ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﺔ ﺗﺴﻴﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ
ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻸ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ
ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ؟ ..
ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ . ﻓﻘﺪ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺩﺧﺎﻥ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ
ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺘﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺿﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻮﻫﺎ Dark Matter
ﻭﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻷﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ .
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻸ
ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 96 % ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﻭﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻩ،
ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻋﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻬﻲ : (ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺃُﻗْﺴِﻢُ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗُﺒْﺼِﺮُﻭﻥَ * ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻟَﺎ ﺗُﺒْﺼِﺮُﻭﻥَ * ﺇِﻧَّﻪُ ﻟَﻘَﻮْﻝُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝٍ ﻛَﺮِﻳﻢٍ )
[ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﺔ: 40-38 ] . ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻻ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻫﺎ، ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘَﺴَﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻬﻲ.
ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻵﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻸ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺑﻼﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ،
ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ 2.6 ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ . Hubble Space Telescope image of the
galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 superimposed with a blue map showing
the cluster's dark matter distribution
ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺣﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻲ
ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ . ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ، ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ: ( ﺃَﻓَﻠَﻢْ ﻳَﻨْﻈُﺮُﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﺀِ ﻓَﻮْﻗَﻬُﻢْ ﻛَﻴْﻒَ ﺑَﻨَﻴْﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺯَﻳَّﻨَّﺎﻫَﺎ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻟَﻬَﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﻓُﺮُﻭﺝٍ )
[ ﻕ : 6 ]. ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﻟﻬﻲ ﻟﻨﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻧﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻻ ﻳُﺮﻯ؟
ﻭﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺇﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺩﻗﻘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ : ( ﻛَﻴْﻒَ
ﺑَﻨَﻴْﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ) ﺃﻭ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ، ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : ( ﻗُﻞِ ﺍﻧْﻈُﺮُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎﺫَﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﻭَﺍﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﺭْﺽِ
ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺗُﻐْﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟْﺂَﻳَﺎﺕُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨُّﺬُﺭُ ﻋَﻦْ ﻗَﻮْﻡٍ ﻟَﺎ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥَ ) [ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ : 101 ] . ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻛﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ .
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻱ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﺇﺫﺍً ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ
ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ . ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﻫﻲ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ
ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﺎً، ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻥ، ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﺟﺮ . ﻭﻻ
ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ، ﻷﻥ ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻻ
ﺗﻨﻘﻀﻲ، ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﺮ .
ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﻓﻼ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ
ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﻭﻧﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻔﻬﻢ ﺁﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ
ﻓﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺰَّﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ .
ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ (ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ) ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﻓﺎﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ .
ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ .
ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ... ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ،
ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ.
ــــــــــــ
ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻴﻞ
www.kaheel7.com/ar
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ
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full/
— with Hassan Farrag, دستورنا القرآن, سمية الشواف and 42 others.ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﻻﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻭﻳﺆﻛﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻸ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﻓﻬﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ
ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ؟ ..
ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ . ﻓﻘﺪ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻣﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺩﺧﺎﻥ، ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺟﺪﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ
ﺗﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺘﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺿﻮﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﺳﻤﻮﻫﺎ Dark Matter
ﻭﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻷﺑﺤﺎﺙ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﻭﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ .
ﻭﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺣﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﻭﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ، ﻭﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻸ
ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 96 % ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ، ﻭﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻩ،
ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻋﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻬﻲ : (ﻓَﻠَﺎ ﺃُﻗْﺴِﻢُ ﺑِﻤَﺎ ﺗُﺒْﺼِﺮُﻭﻥَ * ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻟَﺎ ﺗُﺒْﺼِﺮُﻭﻥَ * ﺇِﻧَّﻪُ ﻟَﻘَﻮْﻝُ ﺭَﺳُﻮﻝٍ ﻛَﺮِﻳﻢٍ )
[ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﺔ: 40-38 ] . ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻻ ﻧﺒﺼﺮﻫﺎ، ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻮ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘَﺴَﻢ ﺍﻹﻟﻬﻲ.
ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻄﺘﻬﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻼﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﺃﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻵﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻸ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﺗﺒﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺑﻼﻳﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ،
ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ 2.6 ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﺔ ﺿﻮﺋﻴﺔ . Hubble Space Telescope image of the
galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 superimposed with a blue map showing
the cluster's dark matter distribution
ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺣﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻲ
ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﺛﻨﺎ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ . ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ، ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻣﺮﺋﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﺨﺎﻃﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﻘﻮﻟﻪ: ( ﺃَﻓَﻠَﻢْ ﻳَﻨْﻈُﺮُﻭﺍ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﺀِ ﻓَﻮْﻗَﻬُﻢْ ﻛَﻴْﻒَ ﺑَﻨَﻴْﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺯَﻳَّﻨَّﺎﻫَﺎ ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﻟَﻬَﺎ ﻣِﻦْ ﻓُﺮُﻭﺝٍ )
[ ﻕ : 6 ]. ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﺃﻣﺮ ﺇﻟﻬﻲ ﻟﻨﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﻓﻜﻴﻒ ﻧﻨﻈﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻻ ﻳُﺮﻯ؟
ﻭﺃﻗﻮﻝ ﺇﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻮ ﺩﻗﻘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ : ( ﻛَﻴْﻒَ
ﺑَﻨَﻴْﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ) ﺃﻭ ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻮﺍﺕ، ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ : ( ﻗُﻞِ ﺍﻧْﻈُﺮُﻭﺍ ﻣَﺎﺫَﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻤَﺎﻭَﺍﺕِ ﻭَﺍﻟْﺄَﺭْﺽِ
ﻭَﻣَﺎ ﺗُﻐْﻨِﻲ ﺍﻟْﺂَﻳَﺎﺕُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨُّﺬُﺭُ ﻋَﻦْ ﻗَﻮْﻡٍ ﻟَﺎ ﻳُﺆْﻣِﻨُﻮﻥَ ) [ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ : 101 ] . ﻓﻬﺬﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻛﻮﺍﻛﺐ ﻭﻏﻴﺮ ﺫﻟﻚ .
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻌﻜﺴﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻼﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻱ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ، ﺇﺫﺍً ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺇﻧﻤﺎ
ﻧﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ . ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻫﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﻫﻲ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ
ﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻋﺎً، ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺃﺻﺎﺏ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﺟﺮﺍﻥ، ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺃﺟﺮ . ﻭﻻ
ﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺠﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ، ﻷﻥ ﻋﺠﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻻ
ﺗﻨﻘﻀﻲ، ﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﺮ .
ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﻭﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﻓﻼ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ
ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻷﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺠﺘﻬﺪ ﻭﻧﺘﺪﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﻭﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻔﻬﻢ ﺁﻳﺎﺗﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺄ ﻓﻲ
ﻓﻬﻤﻨﺎ ﻓﻬﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺰَّﻩ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ .
ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ (ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ) ﺗﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺯﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﻮﻥ، ﻓﺎﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﻞ ﺗﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺗﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ، ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ .
ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺠﺪ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ ﺗﺠﺮﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ .
ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺃﺷﺪ ﻭﺃﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ... ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺑﺮ،
ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ.
ــــــــــــ
ﺑﻘﻠﻢ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻴﻞ
www.kaheel7.com/ar
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻊ
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10. Greatest Mysteries: Where is the Rest of the Universe?
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